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Exploring the Athenian Coin: Ancient Athena in Modern Museums

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Revamped Artwork Description

The invention of coins as a form of monetary exchange was pioneered in western Asia Minor around the early 7th century BCE. These count, made from gold, silver, bronze, or electrum a bl of gold and silver, were valued based on their precious metal content and weight. Sometimes, cities would create coins that weighed the same but had different values by substituting base metals for part of the precious metals. Initially restricted to local use within city walls, trustworthy currency facilitated trade. Athens held the largest economy, leading its coinage to become the standard across the Greek world.

The Athenian coin featured an emblematic representation of their guardian deity, Athena, the goddess associated with wisdom and warfare. The adoption of this design, first utilized around 520 BCE, was a nod to civic stability and trustworthiness in their currency. With silver sourced from local mines, Athens consistently replenished its treasury for projects like military expansion or reconstruction post-the Persian invasion in 480 BCE.

The iconography depicted on ancient city coins often encapsulated mythological narratives that resonated with the community's history, religion, and culture. These included tales of a city’s founding, regional heroes, and even the economic foundations upon which each city stood.

The profile of Athena was particularly emblematic; it was a widely recognized symbol on Athenian coins for centuries. Despite other cities evolving their coin designs to reflect modernity, Athens mntned its profile of Athenaa design first used around 520 BCEto highlight the reliability and stability of its currency.

Provenance

This cointitled 'Tetradrachm Depicting Athena'was part of the vast collection amassed by Martin A. Ryerson 1856-1932 and his wife Carrie Hutchinson Ryerson 1859-1937, residents of Chicago. The couple generously bequeathed this artifact, along with their extensive art collection, to the Art Institute of Chicago in 1938.

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This work is an exemplar within its class, connecting viewers to historical narratives and artistic practices from antiquity.

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This article is reproduced from: https://www.artic.edu/artworks/199526/tetradrachm-coin-depicting-the-goddess-athena

Please indicate when reprinting from: https://www.ap80.com/Collection_price/Ancient_Athenian_Coin_Overview.html

Ancient Greek Coin Athenian Tetradrachm Athena Goddess Profile Iconography Western Asia Minor Monetary Exchange History Precious Metal Content in Coins Martin A. Ryersons Art Collection Legacy Art Institute of Chicago Historical Artifacts